Classification of cotton cloth

   date:2020-10-27     browse:3    comments:0    
Summary:Cotton is a kind of woven fabric with cotton yarn as raw material.Different varieties are derived from different tissue specifications and different post-processing methods.

Cotton is a kind of woven fabric with cotton yarn as raw material.Different varieties are derived from different tissue specifications and different post-processing methods.

Cotton cloth has the characteristics of wearing soft and comfortable, warm, moisture absorption, strong permeability, easy to dye and finish processing, etc., because of its natural characteristics, has long been loved by people, become an indispensable basic supplies in life.

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Folding sheeting

The common characteristic of plain cloth is that it adopts plain weave, the linear density of warp and weft yarn and the warp and weft in the fabric

Yarn of the same or similar density.According to the thickness of the warp and weft yarn used, it can be divided into coarse plain cloth, medium plain cloth and fine plain cloth.

The usual specifications are :C 32X32 68X68

(1) coarse plain cloth, also known as coarse cloth, mostly made of pure cotton coarse yarn.Its characteristic is cloth body coarse, thick, cloth face cotton knot impurity is more, firm and durable.Market coarse cloth is mainly used as clothing linings, etc.In mountainous area countryside, coastal fishing village also useful market sells coarse cloth to do shirt, quilt inside.Dyed for shirts and trousers.

(2) medium plain cloth is also known as the city cloth, and the market sale is also known as the white market cloth, which is made of medium and special cotton yarn or viscose fiber yarn, viscose cotton yarn, polyester cotton yarn and so on.Its characteristic is the structure is closer, cloth face level off plump, quality of a material is firm, feel is harder.The market sells plain cloth to basically use as bedding lining cloth, lining cloth also has those who use as shirt pants, bedding sheet.Plain cloth is mostly used as bleaching cloth, color cloth, cloth gray cloth.Used as clothing cloth after processing.

(3) fine plain cloth, also known as fine cloth, is made of fine cotton yarn, viscose fiber yarn, viscose cotton yarn, polyester cotton yarn and so on.Its characteristic is cloth body fine clean soft, quality of a material is thin close, cloth face impurity is little.The market sale of fine cloth is mainly used as plain cloth.Fine cloth is mostly used for bleaching cloth, color cloth, cloth grey cloth.After processing used as underwear, trousers, summer coats, blouses and other fabrics.

Folding poplin

Poplin is also made of plain weave.Different from plain cloth, the ratio of warp density to weft density is generally 1.8~2.2:1.Because the warp density is obviously greater than the weft density, the surface of the fabric formed by the warp convex part of the diamond grain.Poplin woven fabrics, commonly used pure cotton or terylene fine yarn.Depending on the yarn used, it can be divided into yarn poplin, half-thread poplin (yarn for warp direction) and thread poplin (yarn for warp and weft direction).According to the different spinning engineering, it is divided into combed poplin and combed poplin.In order to weave the design and color, there are hidden poplin, satin poplin, jacquard poplin, poplin, poplin and so on.With natural color poplin grey cloth printing and dyeing processing, there are bleached poplin, mixed color poplin and printed poplin and so on.All kinds of poplin fabrics have the characteristics of clean and smooth cloth surface, fine texture, full grain grain, shiny, smooth and soft, soft and waxy feel.Poplin is one of the main varieties of cotton cloth, mainly used as shirts, summer clothes and daily clothes.

The usual specification is :C 40X40 133X72

Folded yarn

Hemp yarns are usually made of weft heavy plain weave in plain weave, and some are made of other variable weave.It is made of fine cotton yarn or terylene yarn, and the twist of warp yarn is higher than that of weft yarn, and the twist of warp yarn is higher than that of ordinary plain cloth, so that the fabric is as cool as linen fabric.The surface of the fabric is streaked longitudinally.This kind of material ground is flimsily only, stripe is clear, quite cool breathable, wear comfortable.There are bleaching, dyeing, printing, yarn-dyed, jacquard and other varieties.Used as summer men's and women's shirts, children's clothing, skirts and other fabrics.

Fold twill

2/1 twill usually adopt ZhiZhi ↖ organization, positive twill fabric texture clear, opposite blurred.Single yarn is used for warp and weft direction, the linear density is close, the warp density of the fabric is slightly higher than the weft density.Fine twill weave with fine yarn, coarse twill weave with medium yarn.The raw materials used are pure cotton, viscose fiber and polyester cotton, etc.Twill cloth body is close thick, feel soft.A small number of market sales, mainly used as bedding and underwear.Most of them are processed into colored cloth and fancy cloth.Twill is used for uniforms, sportswear fabrics and clothing clips.The twill will be used for women's and children's clothing.Large flower slant can be used as bedding surface.

The usual specification is :C 40X40 133X72 2/1

Fold the khaki

Khaki is a twill weave.The varieties are divided according to the warp and weft yarns used, which are divided into cable card (warp and weft yarn are used), half-line card (warp and weft yarn are used) and yarn card (warp and weft yarn are used).Positive and negative line card with 2/2 ↗ ZhiZhi, twill lines are obviously, also called double card.Half a line card use 3/1 ↗ ZhiZhi organization.3/1 ↖ organization ZhiZhi yarn card is used.Half - thread card and yarn card are single - sided CARDS.Khaki raw materials are mainly pure cotton, polyester cotton and so on.This kind of fabric has a compact, thick texture, obvious grain, firm and durable structure.After dyeing and processing, it is mainly used in spring, autumn and winter clothing fabrics, as well as windbreaker and raincoat fabrics.Gauze card is used as overcoat and overalls fabrics more.

The usual specification is :C 40X40 133X72 2/2

Folding serge

Serge is also woven with twill weave.According to the different materials used in the warp and weft direction, serge yarn (single yarn for both warp and weft direction) and serge thread (single yarn for warp and weft direction) are divided into two kinds.The former with 2/2 ↖, the latter with 2/2 ↗.Serge is looser in texture than khaki and gabardine of similar varieties, and serge of yarn is softer in texture than serge of thread.This kind of fabric has opposite twill on the front and back.The raw materials used are mainly pure cotton, cotton viscose and viscose fiber.Serge is mostly bleached grey cloth, which is used for men's and women's clothing and children's hats after dyeing.Serge yarn is also used for printing.After processing for women, children's clothing materials.

Fold gabardine

Gabardine is also made of twill weave.Its characteristic is longitude density is compared weft density one time or so, accordingly, twill inclination Angle is bigger.The fabric is less compact than khaki and larger than serge.The cloth was stiffer than serge and less solid than khaki.According to the material of fabric to different, divided into yarn gabardine (fabric with single yarn), half a line gabardine (by the use of strand, zonal with single yarn), all-out gabardine (warp/weft thread), but with 2/2 ↗ organization.The raw materials used in this fabric are pure cotton, cotton viscose, cotton and polyester cotton, etc.The texture of the fabric is clear, thick and glossy.Dyed fabrics are used for men's and women's clothing in spring, autumn and winter.

Folding sateen

Horizontal tribute, also known as horizontal tribute satin, is woven with weft satin weave.Its characteristic is that the ratio of weft to longitude is about 5:3.As a result, the fabric surface is largely covered with weft.All cotton warp and weft yarns are combed.The surface of the fabric is smooth, soft, shiny and compact.Dyed henggong is mainly used as the fabric of women's and children's clothing. Printed henggong is not only used as the fabric of women's and children's clothing, but also used as the quilt cover and quilt cover.

Folding denim

Denim is also known as denim, denim.Most organized by 2/1 ↖ ZhiZhi.It is characterized by the use of coarse, extra-pure cotton yarn, cotton yarn weaving.Warp dyeing and filling are mostly local white yarns, so the fabric is of different colors, with warp yarns on the front and weft yarns on the back.According to the different materials used in warp and weft, it can be divided into yarn denim (single yarn in warp and weft), half-thread denim (single yarn in warp and weft), and full-line denim (single yarn in warp and weft).Denim is generally shrink - resistant finishing.This kind of fabric has clear lines, close texture, firm and firm, and a stiff feel.Mainly used as work clothes and protective clothing for factories, especially suitable for making jeans, dresses and all kinds of children's clothes.

Oxford cloth

Oxford cloth is woven from plain weave of varying weft weight or square weave.Its characteristic is, one kind of warp and weft yarn is dacron cotton yarn, one kind is pure cotton yarn, the weft yarn is processed by combing;With fine warp and coarse weft, the special number of weft yarn is generally about 3 times of warp yarn, and polyester cotton yarn dyed yarn, pure cotton yarn bleaching.The fabric has soft color, soft body, good air permeability, comfortable wearing and two-color effect.Mainly used for shirts, sportswear and pajamas and other fabrics.

Folding youth cloth

Cotton images

Cotton images

Youth fabric is made of plain weave pure cotton fabric, generally, the thread density of warp and weft yarn is the same, the warp and weft density of the fabric is close.Main characteristic is: in warp and weft yarn one kind USES dyeing yarn another kind USES bleaching yarn (colored warp or colored warp bleaching warp), cloth surface has double color effect.The fabric color is harmonious, texture is light, smooth and soft.Mainly used as shirt, underwear fabric and quilt cover.

Fold line

Yarn-dyed suiting is one of the main varieties of cloth, similar to woolen appearance.According to the warp and weft materials, there are full line (warp and weft yarn), half line (warp and weft yarn yarn);According to the object of use, there are male threads and female threads.The raw materials used for thread suiting are pure cotton, polyester cotton, vitamin cotton, polyester viscose, polyester nitrile and so on.Warp and weft yarns used in the weaving of worsted fabrics may be of monochrome, fancy, twisted or mixed color.The weave of the fabric used may be of the form of the triad and its variations, of the combined weave or of the jacquard weave.Various colors, patterns and styles of products can be designed and woven by taking advantage of the changes in yarn and fabric structure of different colors, raw materials and structures.The representative products of men's thread suiting are pax {5ee5}, trousers suiting, silk grain suiting, recreation suiting, wrinkles suiting, etc.The representative varieties of female suiting include plaid, striped, jacquard, silk interlaced female suiting and knot suiting.Worsted fabrics have a thick feel, firm texture and strong wool type.Mainly used for spring, autumn, winter all kinds of coats or trousers fabrics.It has a higher shrinkage.

Fold the velveteen

Velveteen, also known as mercerized velveteen, is a pure cotton fabric made of raised fabric.Its characteristic is, combing is used in warp direction double strand line, single yarn is used in weft direction.According to the processing method can be divided into warp pile and weft pile, the former said cut warp velveteen, the latter said cut weft velveteen.The woven fabric is then rolled alkali, cut velvet, and then dyed or printed a series of processing, and finally form a finished product.Velveteen fabric has the characteristics of full and smooth nap, thick texture, soft luster, soft touch, good heat preservation, wear-resisting and wear-resisting, not easy to wrinkle and so on.Mainly used as women's spring, autumn, winter clothing and shoes and hats fabrics.

Folding corduroy

Corduroy is made of fuzz.Because learn to use weft to rise velveteen method, surface velveteen resembles one corduroy, reason calls corduroy.According to the materials used, it can be divided into full-yarn corduroy (single yarn for warp and weft direction), half-thread corduroy (single yarn for warp and weft direction) and full-line corduroy (single yarn for warp and weft direction).The raw materials used are pure cotton, polyester cotton, spandex core yarn and so on.According to the processing process, there are dyeing, printing, yarn-dyed, jacquard and other different varieties.According to the number of threads per 2.54cm(1 inch) wide fabric, it can be divided into extra-fine corduroy (more than 19), fine corduroy (15~19), medium corduroy (9~14), thick corduroy (6~8) and wide corduroy (<6) specifications.The flannelings of this kind of fabric are plump, thick in texture, wear-resistant and durable, and have good heat preservation.Mainly used as spring, autumn, winter men's and women's clothing, skirts, jeans, children's clothing, shoes and hats fabrics.

Folding flannelette

Flannelette is a fabric made of grey cloth with fluffy nap after being brushed by the machine, usually plain or twill weave.Its characteristic is, the weft yarn that the fabric USES is coarse and the warp yarn is fine, the special number of the weft yarn is about one time of the warp yarn commonly, some amount to a few times, the raw material that the weft yarn USES has pure cotton, dacron cotton, acrylic fiber.There are many kinds of flannelette, including plain, serge and twill flannelette according to the fabric organization, single-side and double-side flannelette according to the condition of flannelette, thick and thin flannelette according to the full thickness of the fabric, bleached flannelette, variegated flannelette, printed flannelette and yarn-dyed flannelette according to the processing methods of printing and dyeing.Yarn-dyed velvet can be divided into corduroy, checked velvet, colored checked velvet, sesame wool, straight corduroy and so on.Flannelette soft feel, good heat preservation, moisture absorption, wear comfortable.Mainly used as men's and women's winter shirt, trousers, children's clothing, lining and so on.

Fold crepe

Crepe, also known as crepe, is a thin plain cotton fabric with even longitudinal wrinkles.Its characteristic, it is, the warp direction USES common cotton yarn, the weft direction USES strong twist yarn, the warp density in the fabric is bigger than the weft density, after weaving the grey cloth loose type dyeing and finishing processing, causes the weft direction contraction approximately 30%, thus forms the uniform wrinkle.The raw materials used are pure cotton or polyester cotton.Crepe fabrics can be further processed into bleached, variegated or printed fabrics.Crepe texture light, natural and lasting wrinkles, elastic, feel quite cool, soft, comfortable wearing.Mainly used for all kinds of shirts, skirts, pajamas, bathrobe, children's shirts and skirts.

Fold seersucker

Seersucker is a kind of thin pure cotton or terylene fabric with concave and convex bubbles on the cloth surface.It is characterized by the use of chemical or weaving processes to form bubbles on the fabric surface.According to the principle of forming bubbles, seersucker is mainly divided into printing and dyeing less bubbles and yarn-dyed seersucker.The former is to make use of the shrinkage of sodium hydroxide on cotton fiber, so that the alkali solution ACTS on the fabric surface according to the design requirements, so that the fabric surface affected by the alkali solution and not affected by the alkali solution, due to the difference in shrinkage and bubbles.If the warp or weft yarns separated by polyester and cotton phase are used for weaving, the different shrinkage rates of the two kinds of fibers can also form bubbles under the action of lye.The latter is the use of ground warp and bubble warp two kinds of warp, bubble warp yarn thick and excessive let-off, so that it forms bubbles in the bubble part.Depending on the material used, seersucker can be divided into single-yarn seersucker and half-thread seersucker.Yarn-dyed seersucker some half - thread seersucker.Printing and dyeing seersucker colored seersucker.Seersucker has unique appearance, strong stereoscopic sense, light and thin texture. It is not fit for wearing, cool and comfortable, and does not need to be ironed after washing.Mainly used for women, children's summer shirts, skirts, pajamas and so on.

Fold gingham

Gingham is one of the main varieties of yarn-dyed fabrics.It is characterized that warp and weft yarns are arranged at intervals of two or more yarns of two or more colors, and most of them are woven with plain weave, or with small pattern, honeycomb weave or gauze weave.Single warp yarn with two or more than two colors, the result is a color strip or color strip;Latitude and longitude are used in two or more colors, the result is a color lattice or color lattice.Raw materials are pure cotton, polyester cotton, cotton dimension and so on.Can be divided into brunet stripe cloth, brunet gingham, light colored gingham, light colored gingham according to stripe and gingham and the depth of color and luster.Deep - line gingham is mostly full - yarn fabric, a few full - line fabric.Others are colored stripe slanting (woven with twill weave), serge stripe and inlaid line (inlaid line along the edge of the stripe).The cloth is light, light and smooth, clear, smooth and harmonious.Mainly used for summer clothing, underwear pants, winter clothing and shoes and hats lining cloth.Pure cotton gingham has a higher shrinkage.

Folding gauze

Gauze, also known as mesh fabric, is a kind of perforated fabric woven with gauze fabric.It is characterized by interlacing two sets of warp yarns and one set of weft yarns, which are ground warp and twisted warp.The raw materials used are usually pure cotton, polyester cotton and various chemical fibers.According to different processing, it can be divided into colored gauze, bleached gauze, printed gauze, yarn-dyed gauze, jacquard gauze and so on.Leno fabric has good air permeability, clear holes in the yarn, smooth cloth surface and cool cloth body.Mainly used for summer clothing, shawl and mosquito nets.

Folded glass yarn

Glass yarn is also called voile.It is a thin transparent fabric made of plain weave.Its characteristic is, warp and weft all use fine and special combing strong twist yarn, the warp and weft density in the fabric is relatively small, because "fine", "thin", plus strong twist, make the fabric thin and transparent.All raw materials are pure cotton, polyester cotton.The warp and weft yarns in the fabric are either single yarns or strands.According to the different processing, glass yarn dyed glass yarn, bleached glass yarn, printed glass yarn, yarn-dyed jacquard glass yarn, etc.The texture of the glass yarn fabric is thin and feels cool. The holes are clear and transparent.


 
Article Source: Classification of cotton cloth
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