Today’s consumers have options when it comes to heating and cooling a home. The question of heat pumps vs air conditioners is one that is commonly asked, especially as newer heat pump models achieve higher heating efficiency in extremely cold weather. A heat pump may be the right HVAC system for you, especially if you are in an area with a moderate climate, but air conditioners are often the perfect choice when paired with a furnace to handle the winter heating. Let’s look a little closer at the difference between a heat pump and air conditioner.
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How Are Heat Pumps and Air Conditioners Similar?
When looking for an HVAC system to cool your home, either a heat pump or air conditioner will do the job. Both systems use compressed refrigerant to collect heat from inside your home as air passes over the coil in the air handler and transfer it out side. Heat pumps and air conditioners essentially move heat from inside your home to an outdoor location. It is often thought that air conditioners cool a home by producing cold air, but the truth is they cool your house by removing heat energy from the home, pumping it away to a location outside the home. Air conditioners pump heat out of a home, just like a heat pump when operating in cooling mode. See the similarities? In fact, if looking at the outdoor unit of an air conditioner and heat pump system, it would be very difficult for the average person to tell them apart. So, from a cooling perspective, minus a few technical details, heat pumps and air conditioners are essentially the same when operating in cooling mode, with no significant difference in operation, efficiency, or energy costs.
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